Organic Chemistry 2 Online Course

Organic Chemistry 2 Online CourseIf you are thinking about taking an organic chemistry 2 online course, there are a few things you need to consider before starting the course. Take the time to learn about what you want to learn, and what type of college will offer you this type of course. Also, consider whether or not you should take this course as a part of your curriculum.You can find all types of courses available online, and many online classes that you may take for credit at your school. When taking a college course on your own, you can review the material at your own pace and review the material over a period of time to help you get it right. However, if you take a course that is more than a few years old, you are going to have to spend a lot of time doing research to find out what the material really means. This type of time-consuming study is often reserved for students taking online college courses.Many of these courses include textbooks, and the costs of these textbooks can be pretty high. There are some books that come with a discount and you can get them for a fraction of the cost of the real books. This type of discount may work best if you decide to take the course as a part of your college degree. However, if you are taking the course for your personal use, then you may be able to save by going with an online course.You also have to consider how much of the course will be online and how much will be in lecture format. Many people like the idea of being able to listen to someone giving a lecture on a device they use every day. But you want to make sure that you don't end up paying for too much time when the person is only giving a few minutes of lectures. You may be able to save money by taking the course online instead of on campus, which can help you study better because you can listen to the audio tracks instead of the text.The other option when deciding between an online course and a campus based course is the type of support you will receive. Some online courses are taught from a live instructor and so the support they provide for you in-class is not as great as when you are taking a campus-based course. When you are taking a course at a college or university, you will be able to talk to the instructor and ask any questions you have.However, when you are taking an online course, you will most likely be a student in a classroom setting where physical courses are usually conducted. You may find that this type of learning style appeals to you, and you will be able to get the most out of your college course. However, if you want to learn more, then you will need to take the course in a more natural environment.Make sure you understand the options when choosing between an online course and a campus-based course. Learn about how many hours you will have to spend in class, and look into whether or not the courses are offered online in many different formats. The choice is yours, but make sure you make the right one for you.

How Much Does a Classical Guitar Cost

How Much Does a Classical Guitar Cost You're Buying a Classical Guitar? Here's How Much You Should Be Paying. ChaptersThe Classical Guitar.Practicalities: The Average Price of a Classical Guitar, and Where (and Where Not) to Buy One.  Why Buy a Classical Guitar?Prices Vary According to UsageBuying a Used GuitarBuying a New GuitarJimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page, Keith Richards… Many stars have made playing the guitar an art form, some would even say a religion!As a result, many young musicians start learning how to play the guitar to garner attention or from having a real passion for the string instrument.Is this the case for you too?Before beginning to play and learning music theory, tablatures and scores, you have to start off by buying a guitar!  An acoustic guitar or electric guitar? Fender, Gibson or rather Cordoba? Dreadnought, Sunburst, or how about the banjo? Choosing your guitar is not exactly easy…The classical guitar is usually the first choice when you want to start learning how to play the guitar. And for this you are going to have to leave aside your rock 'n' roll ref erences. Instead, we are talking virtuoso classical guitarists like Andres Segovia, Ana Vidovic, and Paco Pena. You'll be playing a repertoire of Scarlatti, Mozart, Beethoven, and Bach, from the baroque to the Spanish guitar. Get excited!With the nylon string instrument, if you want to take classical guitar lessons, you'll be a guitar player with great musicianship, an appreciation of classical music, and a fantastic fingerstyle technique played with your fingernails. The people with the best guitar technique in guitar music are all classical guitar players.However, before you're at a soloist recital, music conservatory, or headlining a guitar festival, let's turn to practical matters. Like any beginner musician, you’re probably not quite sure where to go to buy a guitar, and above all, how not to exceed your budget. You might be wondering how much a nylon string guitar is going to set you back.Don’t worry!  Many possibilities exist that allow you to choose the guitar of your dr eams without hurting your bank account…  And just remember, now you can say with pride that you are a classical guitarist!Practicalities: The Average Price of a Classical Guitar, and Where (and Where Not) to Buy One.  The beginner guitar industry can be a bit of a scam, taking advantage of people that want to play guitar but that don't necessarily have the solid foundation of knowledge to know what they are looking for. So, don't let your desire to get your fingers on the fretboard push you into buying something crappy just because it has nylon strings.The Internet: A Warning.In this day and age, your first reflex will be to look on the Internet to give you an idea of the price of a classical guitar.  Big mistake!On the Internet, you can find anything and everything. Therefore, the canvas is too big to give you an idea of the real price of a guitar.To avoid spending hours on the Internet, know that by typing “classical guitar” on Google, you will see that the cheapest price is around $40 and can go up to $5000.Relax. You will also find many models of guitars at low prices, around $130, which is quite good for a classical guitar. But don’t get too caught up on inexpensive guitars, especially on the Internet. You won’t be able to check out the quality of the guitar before you buy it.It’s recommended that you try out a guitar before buying it.This is good advice for anyone planning on buying a guitar. Unless you already know what model of guitar you want and what it sounds like, it’s generally not recommended that you buy your first instrument on the Internet. The product that you will receive doesn’t always match what you’re expecting.Old Fashioned? The Music Store.To avoid this misunderstanding, go to a specialized store.Music stores are present in all major cities and are run by enthusiasts. You can ask them advice about buying your first guitar and starting to play the string instrument. In addition, the seller will be able to offer you seve ral choices of guitars according to your budget. The majority of staff in music shops have the knowledge of a good guitar magazine - but they are there in human form. And they'll talk you through everything you might want to know about the cutaway, rosewood tonewoods, or the construction of the fingerboard.Store prices do not really differ from the Internet. You will find guitars for beginners between $100 and $150, along with guitars that are $500 or more.A Used Guitar?For those with a tighter budget, there’s always the option of buying a used guitar. On sites like Craigslist.org, you can easily find classical guitars at a lower price point. You can buy them on average for $50.You still need to pay attention to the quality and condition of the guitar. If you don’t know what to look for, ask a friend that’s knowledgeable about guitars to go with you to get their opinion on the instrument. That will help you make the right decision.If you’re planning to make a big investment in your next classical guitar, why not visit a luthier?Luthiers make instruments with care and can even custom-make and personalize your classical guitar. But this is reserved for those who are willing to spend a lot of money…Conversely, how much does an electric guitar cost?There are many reasons to want to buy a classical guitar…Whether it’s for a beginner guitarist or to play onstage, the classical guitar has a lot of advantages. Playing this instrument could even be considered as art therapy for people with trauma issues.Are you a beginner guitarist?The classical guitar is a very good choice.Although many people would prefer to start playing the electric guitar or folk guitar, knowing how to play a classical guitar is basically mandatory.The space between the strings and the neck on classical guitars is often larger than on other guitars. This allows beginners to correctly get used to their fingers strumming the strings. In addition, the frets are well marked and the strin gs are spaced apart. This is the best way to learn how to position your fingers for guitar playing.This first guitar will also allow you to get used to the sounds of the instrument without any other added effect.Moreover, its price is on the lower end of the guitar market and classical guitars are easily found. You don’t need to buy an amplifier, which is an important advantage, unlike electric and acoustic-electric guitars.Without an amplifier, it is easier to move around with your guitar.But what about the professionals and experienced players who continue to use the classical guitar?Because no, the use of a classical guitar does not always mean that you are a beginner. Many professional musicians use this guitar on a daily basis. This is particularly the case for musicians who play flamenco or a variety of styles. They then add a microphone near the bridge, on the sound board, to amplify the sound of their guitar.And don’t forget that if you travel a lot, a classical guitar w ill be your best friend.It’s one of the lightest guitars and is therefore favored by travelers. There are also small guitars that are very similar to the Ukulele, but with the characteristics of a classical guitar.Why not opt for another model and buy a folk guitar?Prices Vary According to UsageHave you recently put yourself in the guitar world and have decided to buy your first instrument?Would you like to quickly learn how to play all styles of music: gypsy jazz, fingerpicking, arpeggio, chords and more?Note that the price of a guitar can vary according to its use, but also whether it’s meant to be played right-handed or left-handed. Left-handed guitars are rarer and therefore more expensive…Your teacher, whether at home or at a music school, can advise you on the right guitar to buy. Because it’s important to pay attention to the size of the guitar, and also its neck. It’s also necessary to look at the manufacturer and the wood used (cedar, maple, mahogany, spruce…)To get an idea, here’s a list of the most common guitars for beginners.Yamaha C40 â€" $160This guitar is the most common classical guitar. It’s also one of the cheapest of the Yamaha range, but is recognized for its good sound quality.Stagg C546 â€" $125Often sold in a set, this guitar is ideal for those with a small budget and who  want to begin with a classical guitar.Admira Malaga â€" $153Coming from Spain, this guitar has very good finishes. It’s a great guitar for a beginner wishing to quickly move on to the next level.Once you have a bit of experience in music, and especially playing the guitar, you can then change to a different type of guitar if you wish… You can switch to the folk guitar without any problem. However, if your style of music is classical and you like variety, feel free to stick with the classical guitar. Some musicians have achieved great careers thanks to the classical guitar.Many guitars can put you in a good mood.Look at Alhambra guitars, for example . They are known for their flamenco-playing quality. Here are some models that should help you in your decision-making:Alhambra 3F Flamenco Guitar - $700Made out of solid cedar, this guitar is made especially for playing Flamenco music with great sound output.Alhambra 1C Classical Guitar â€" $500With a mahogany neck and a sapelli case, this guitar is an excellent choice for a beginner who is ready to take guitar playing seriously.Another thing that can happen on the path to becoming a musician is playing onstage.Whether you’re with a group or playing the guitar alone in front of an audience, you want to be heard by those who have come to watch you.Only classical guitars do not need to be amplified internally. But to play in front of a crowd with a classical guitar, you would have to buy an external microphone that attaches to your soundboard.And don’t forget the accessories that accompany the guitar. Although an amp is not necessary, many small objects like the capo, strap, guit ar strings, tuning fork, cover, tuner or pick will come in handy.Not sure what you want? A guitar teacher can help, and if there is no-one near you, you can always try online guitar lessons.Buying a Used GuitarAre you a fan of Internet listings and flea markets?This is for you!It’s quite possible to find the perfect guitar for you at a second-hand shop. Or you can turn to Internet sites like craigslist.org to look for pre-owned instruments. Focus on sites where it’s possible to meet the seller in person and see the object before buying it. That will save you from buying a guitar that’s in bad shape.Some music stores offer a lot of used guitars. These have been checked and/or refurbished by the store. That’s reassuring!Used guitars are checked before being sold in stores.But why buy a used guitar?Of course, above all, there’s the advantageous price of a used guitar, which can be half of the regular price. Buying a second-hand guitar allows you to obtain guitar models that y ou could never afford to buy new.But that’s not all. A used guitar will be easier to play, having already been played by someone else. But don’t forget to test its parts. While the strings can be changed, the neck must not be twisted!  Also, inspect the entire body of the instrument to make sure there are no cracks or shocks.In this regard, how much do guitar strings cost?Buying a New GuitarAt a time when recycling and other ecologic and economic initiates are in style, why choose to buy a new guitar?Some may ask this question.However, looking for your guitar in a store will allow you to get useful advice and choose the right guitar for your level and needs. Advice that certainly won’t come from a particular seller who wants to get rid of his guitar…Although most individual sellers are honest, going to a store can save you from unpleasant surprises. Indeed, an owner selling their used guitar may not even know himself the exact state the guitar is in. The opinion of an expert is essential if you are not very knowledgeable about guitars.By purchasing a new guitar, it is possible to ask the salesperson for advice.By buying a new guitar, you can make sure that it’s not damaged cosmetically, nor does it have any major faults. You will also have a guarantee that will allow you to bring your instrument back for repair if necessary.But where should you buy your new guitar?Whether it’s a small store or a big chain, like Guitar Center, you’ll always find the right advice for your purchase.You also have the Internet to choose from. It’s a reasonable option, but only if you already know the guitar model that you want to get.Why not buy a used guitar too?Want more info on guitar lessons in your area? Search guitar lessons for beginners on Superprof today!

Get Math Answers in Real Time with Stats and Math Online Calculator

Get Math Answers in Real Time with Stats and Math Online Calculator 0SHARESShare Solving Math and Statistics problems is not an easy joke and you need to solve them on time to prop up your studies. Not every time you come across the right answer and not always you find it easy to-do. How to work out a way to come out of this struggle? Find online calculators for doing Math and Statistics problems Online calculators do wonderful job in providing the solutions for equations and inequalities Use a Z Score Calculator to  find the area under standard normal curve It generates step by step explanation for you to follow and offers graphic explanations for the area you want to find You feed the value equation and it solves it and gets you the answer You can get more examples of the problems as well Z Score is known as Standard Score; useful for calculating the standard deviations in a data set and checking how many of the standard deviations are above or below the mean Your calculations become easy and error free with this kind of calculator Ready-made answers are available for solving inequalities and compound equations with the help of online calculators Solving Inequalities  Calculator is  especially useful in finding out the variance in rational equations Writing assignments with the help of online tutors Assignment writing is a major task for students who grope in the dark while doing Math assignment They can either resort to the help of tutors online who could guide them in doing their tasks with their live classroom facilities Or, they can download online calculator to wring the answers from them by putting in the values Anyhow, online services offer their best in doing your assignments in a hassle free manner Learning has become an easy journey after the launching of technology based education. [starbox id=admin]

Federal Grants To Boost College Entrance Rates

Federal Grants To Boost College Entrance Rates How many college-bound students would like to have more financial support? Sounds pretty good right and not much of a catch. All you have to do is go to college to be eligible for funding from the Federal Government of the United States of America. This funding will be in the form of federal incentives (grants, funding, and financial aid), according to an article in the New York Times. The Obama administration is offering significant incentives in an effort to encourage people to go to college and earn a degree. It targeted college dropouts, asking them to go back and earn their degrees; then it targeted colleges, asking them to take individual measures to increase their enrollment; then it asked under-represented students. The government tried to make college more accessible to these groups and offered them significant funding. Now the Obama administration is begging all types of groups and students to go to college in efforts to add 8 million college graduates by 2020, to once again become the world leader in college graduates. The United States used to produce more college graduates than any other country; however, it now lags behind many foreign countries. Vice President Joe Biden announced in late March the governments plans to create a $20 million Comprehensive Grant Program for states that take steps to increase college graduates. However, the government will put even more dollars in education. It also proposed a $123 million First in the World program for colleges that keep tuition low, move students through college faster and produce more graduates along with $50 million in College Completion Incentive Grants that would reward states and schools that produce more college graduates. We all know that the best jobs and fastest-growing firms will gravitate to countries, communities and states with a highly qualified work force, said Secretary of Education Arne Dunca. To determine how much funding certain states receive, the Obama administration will calculate the states estimated share of the eight-million-graduate increase and consider its current college graduation statistics. Currently, only 28% of young adults in Arkansas, Nevada and New Mexico have college degrees, compared to more than 50% in the District of Columbia, Massachusetts and North Dakota. Essentially, the government is trying to make it easier for people to enroll in college. Its hoping to decrease the cost of college by keeping tuition costs relatively low, offering more funding to students and states and making it more accessible to people of all ages. Nearly three-quarters or young adults pursue some form of a postsecondary degree; however, fewer than half actually earn a degree or certificate within six years. For America to achieve its goal of ranking first in the world by 2020, every American would have to get at least one year of post-high-school education.

Reasons to Do Crochet

Reasons to Do Crochet Why Start Doing Crochet? ChaptersCrochet is EasyCrochet is CoolWhy Learn Crochet? It’s Fun!You Can Make a Lot with CrochetCrochet is PracticalCrocheting Reduces StressCrochet is Good for a Healthy BrainCrochet Can Improve Your DexterityImproving Your Self-Confidence with CrochetCrochet is Social“Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution.” - Albert EinsteinCatherine Bouenard holds the world record for speed knitting. She can do 264 stitches in three minutes. Of course, you don’t need to be that quick to do crochet correctly. The important thing is to enjoy doing crochet whether you’re making crochet hats, a tapestry, coasters, or dishcloths.So are you ready to get started with crochet?In this article, we're looking at the many reasons why you should start doing crochet and why it's good for you!You can also make lovely toys with crochet. (Source: andreame)There are also tutori als for everything and for all levels. So forget Jacquard jumpers and start creating a cuddly owl or other soft toys.There are plenty of different things you can make:a crochet baby blanketscarvesa granny squarea ponchoan infinity scarfAfghansbaby bootiesmittens RaySewing Teacher 5.00 (6) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PrincessSewing Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnaSewing Teacher 5.00 (4) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArianwenSewing Teacher 5.00 (2) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ShaziaSewing Teacher 5.00 (2) £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZanetaSewing Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GianmariaSewing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JacquelineSewing Teacher £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsCrochet is PracticalYou don’t need to get lots of expensive crochet equipment to get started with crochet. A crochet needle, a ball of wool, a free crochet pattern and you’re ready to go! Crocheters can take their crochet projects everywhere with them and won’t need a huge bag to do it. A crochet hook is about 15cm long and barely weighs anything so you can carry it around in a handbag.Students have even been seeing crocheting in lecture halls. That said, your lecturers mightn’t like it so you might want to check with them first!Crocheting Reduces StressStudies have shown that crocheting and knitting can reduce your levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, and increase the levels of dopamine and serotonin, the happiness hormones. By reducing stress, your body will relax, your heart rate will decrease, and you’ll feel better.Since you don't need much stuff, you can crochet anywhere. (Source: MabelAmber)Betsan Corkhill, a British therapist, has conducted research on the effects of knitting and crochet. A survey of over 3,000 knitters showed that knitting made them happier. Many even stated that the activity helps them relax, reduce stress, and improve creativity.This same study showed a relationship with how often you knit and how happy you were. Those who knitted or crocheted three times a week were calmer, happier, less anxious, and more self-confident. Corkhill concluded that knitting provides significant psychological and social benefits.Focusing on knitting allows you to enter into a meditative state because you need to count the stitches. Crochet allows you to take care of your mental health.“Knitting has significant psychological and social benefits, which can contribute to wellbeing and quality of life. As a skilled and creative occupation, it has therapeutic potential â€" an area requiring further research.”Given that you can easily find a free pattern and free beginner crochet resources, there's less to worry about financially, too!Find amazing sewing courses all over the country.Crochet is Good for a Healthy BrainIn addition to reducing, stress, crochet and other creati ve activities allow you to keep your brain healthy. Completing a crochet project can improve your cerebral abilities.You can overcome mental challenges.You can do mindful crocheting.You can improve your hand-eye coordination and spatial awareness.You’ll constantly learn new skills and can pass these onto others.You’ll improve your concentration.You’ll become more patient and persistent.You just need to follow a crochet pattern and you’ll improve your memory and mental arithmetic skills.Even Albert Einstein was known to have crocheted between projects to clear his mind.Crochet Can Improve Your DexterityWhile crochet, knitting, and sewing are usually thought of as grannies’ hobbies, they’re great for improving your dexterity.  Crochet can reduce the risk of arthritis in the young and improve fine motor skills. These precise movements require a mastery of your hands. Additionally, you’ll get increasingly better with your hands.Crochet can develop your sense of touch, too. Sitting in an armchair with a cup of tea, your crochet, and a ball of wool all sounds pretty good, doesn’t it?Crochet is so hygge! This Danish lifestyle trend perfectly sums up crochet.Improving Your Self-Confidence with CrochetBy doing crochet, you’ll be able to create unique pieces and impress people with your custom wardrobe. You can tell your friends, “I made that!” when they ask you where you got that cardigan or top.Crochet brings you a sense of accomplishment and pride. By overcoming certain difficulties, you’ll improve your problem-solving skills and self-confidence.Crochet is SocialCrochet is coming back! You mightn’t know it, but there’s probably a crochet club in your town. Fans of crochet can get together, have coffee and cake, and chat away while crocheting.Doing crochet can also be very social. (Source: lolareyes)Having a shared passion is a way to create an instant bond with people. With social networks, you can even talk about crochet online in Faceboo k groups. Don’t hesitate to ask for advice if you’re struggling or show off your latest projects to get feedback.So are you ready to start doing crochet? When are you going to start?If you need help with crochet, visit sites like Red Heart, Ravelry, and Lion Brand Yarn and start looking for free patterns, a crochet tutorial on techniques like the slip stitch, Tunisian crochet, etc.There are also private tutors available to help you pick out the right yarns, an easy crochet pattern to get you started, and run you through the techniques you'll need to learn. There are three types of tutorial available on Superprof: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials. Each has its pros and cons and the best one for you really depends on your situation.Face-to-face tutorials are the most personal and have you and your tutor working together for the whole session. Of course, this bespoke service comes at a cost, making it the most costly type of tutorial available. However, it's also the most cost-effective as every minute of the tutor's time is spent helping you.In group tutorials, there are several students and just one tutor. With all the students sharing the cost of the tutor's time, these tutorials are usually the cheapest per person per hour but each student won't get the bespoke tutoring or one-on-one time that they would in the other types of tutorials.Online tutorials are similar to face-to-face tutorials with the main difference being that the tutor isn't physically in the room with you. Thanks to services like Skype, a tutor can teach you remotely using a webcam and an internet connection. Since the tutor isn't in the room with you, this can make hands-on skills like crochet a little trickier. However, without travel costs, the tutor can charge their student less per hour.

How can I automatically evaluate opinion essays

How can I automatically evaluate opinion essays Do you teach opinion essays? Many teachers do. It is a common practice in English Second Language teaching to ask college level students to write a 4-5 paragraph opinion essay on a range of topics. An opinion essay goes by many names. Often, it is called the hamburger essay, the 1-3-1 essay, the persuasive essay, or the opinion essay. Learning to write an opinion essay is quite straightforward and can be taught step-by-step. It is a lot like an argument essay but without a counterargument-concession-refutation paragraph. The form is quite consistent from one teacher to the next. Usually, an opinion essay begins with an introductory paragraph containing a thesis statement, two or three paragraphs containing supporting arguments, and a conclusion with a reformulation of the thesis. The 5-Paragraph Hamburger Essay Structure Automated Opinion Evaluation System If you assign this kind of essay to your students, you might like to try the Virtual Writing Tutors automated opinion essay evaluation system. This opinion essay checker can evaluate an essay on any topic in two seconds. Use it as a formative evaluation to help student revise their essays before they give it to you for a mark that counts. Its fast, easy, detailed, and free. By automating the provision of formative feedback, you will be able to assign more writing tasks and expect more revisions from your students while reducing your own workload. You will find that you will have more time and energy to for your students. Try this sample opinion essay with the essay evaluation system Download Opinion Essay Evaluation System Opinion Essay Instructions Instructions:Write a four-paragraph, 350+ word opinion essay on any topic.Use the Virtual Writing Tutorsopinion essay outliner. Make sure that your essay includes the following elements. First paragraph: introduction Opening: Begin the essay by engaging your readers interest with a question, a surprising statistic, a famous quote, an anecdote, or expert testimony. Context: Establish the importance of the topic. Use phrases like these: a vital factor in, the leading cause of, widely considered to be, set to become, undergoing a revolution, is responsible for.Thesis: End your introduction with a thesis statement that makes a strong claim about a controversial issue. 2 or 3 Body paragraphs: supporting arguments Topic sentence: Begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence that summarizes the main idea of the paragraph and supports the claim you made in your thesis statement. Argue: Refer to facts, statistics, logic, what is reasonable, what follows from the evidence, and conclusions one can draw.Evidence: Give evidence from your reading and research using these types of words: according to, to quote from, tells us that, shows us that, referring to, argues that, stated, wrote, argued, discussed, expressed the concern that, as written.Support: Give examples to support your claims using words and phrases such as these: for example, for instance, suppose that, take the case of, that is, to be exact, to explain, to illustrate, to put another way, to show what I mean. Final Paragraph: conclusion Reformulation of the thesis: Restate the thesis in different words from the introduction.Build cohesion: Use expressions such as To sum up, To conclude, In closing, or For these reasons.Recommendation: Make a recommendation. Use one expression such as should, ought to, will, or going to.Prediction: Make a prediction. What will happen if the reader follows your recommendation? Use one expression such as should, ought to, will, or going to, or likely. Please follow and like us:

How can teachers promote achievement using persuasion secrets

How can teachers promote achievement using persuasion secrets We all want our students to succeed, but sometimes we encounter resistance. If we could persuade students to cooperate with us sooner without having to resort to rewards and threats, we might be able to get better results, right? Here are some sneaky persuasion secrets that marketers and advertisers use to influence behaviour. Teachers can learn them too and get better results from their students. As you read below, you will notice that I have inserted images of PowerPoint slides that contain mysteries to solve. The mystery itself is a persuasive technique because it engages the audiences curiosity. Students who are curious about what is coming next will listen carefully to your message. Attentive listening is, after all, a form of cooperation. Create Persuasive Introductions The first thing teachers should learn to do is to introduce themselves in a persuasive way. At the beginning of a semester or a lesson, it is important to get students to listen, trust and commit to cooperating with you. Here is an example of a series of comments intended to get conference goers on-side. An example of a persuasive introduction to a talk Of course, you will have your own script as a teacher, but it is wise to think about structuring your introduction in a way that will make them want to trust you and cooperate with you over the weeks to come. Liking Begin presentations and lessons by complimenting your audience. Compliments build trust. More important that getting your students to like you is demonstrating that you like them. People assume that those that like and admire them always have their best interests at heart. Unity Show support for a universally popular issue to unify with the group. A cohesive group will support its members. Credibility Build credibility by admitting to a weakness before mentioning a strength. Authority Share your credentials to establish your authority. Goals Tell people what you want, and then give them the steps they will need to take to achieve that goal. Commitment and Consistency Get them to commit to something early on to trigger consistency. People will want to remain consistent with prior decisions they made, especially when they make them publicly. Ask students the following. Youll do your homework this week, right? [Pause for confirmation.] Great! Thanks! Participation rates increase from 70% to 82.4% when phone operators wait for confirmation. Social Proof Demonstrate the popularity of your ideas with social proof. Get everyone to raise their hands and then look around the room at the universal support for your ideas or request. Pedagogical Persuasion Tips Ask individual students to let you hold their cell phones. This will elicit an initial commitment to trust you. It will also demonstrate to onlookers that you are trustworthy. You can do this casually as you walk around the class, giving feedback during an activity. Students wont realize that you are helping them associate you with an inclination to trust. It can backfire if you ask someone to look at their phone and they refuse. Onlookers might associate you with distrust. Usually, it works. Asking Do you consider yourself a helpful person? prior to asking him or her for help increased the likelihood of survey respondents to agree to help. Priming the notion of “helpful” before making your request for help can increase compliance. If you want someone to take a risk, plant the idea of adventurousness in their heads prior to asking them to do something risky. Being adventurous is a positive form of risk taking. Thinking about being adventurous will make the risk you want them to take seem positive. Putting the picture of someone winning a race at the top of fundraising script inspired fundraisers to work harder and focus on achievement. You can get your students to focus on achievement by asking students to write down the names of famous bilinguals. They will aspire to be like them. Research shows that girls do better in math when they see pictures of successful female mathematicians in exam rooms or on the cover of their exam booklets. Instead of thinking about heroes to motivate students to achieve, you can get students to describe successful moments in their lives and their academic successes. It, too, will orient them toward future successes. Pavlov could get dogs to salivate at the sound of a bellbut not when there were journalists in the room. The change in the dogs environment blocked associations from having their usual effect on them. Flip the lights to interrupt activities. Changes in the environment trigger an investigatory reflex (a.k.a. an orienting response). Students will stop talking to investigate why the lights are flashing. There are other elements in the environment that can compete for students attention. Avoid decorating your classroom. Highly decorated classrooms interfere with learning and cause students to learn less. Researchers have found that general daily prayers have no effect on fidelity rates among Christians. However, praying for their partner’s welfare every day has a big effect, significantly reducing instances of infidelity and keeping couples together longer. Why? Thinking about your partner’s welfare will make you less likely to do something to undermine it. Get your students to think about their partners’ welfare. Each week ask students to make a list of ways to help their classmates improve their English. Get them to rehearse the following phrases: Please, speak English; you can do it; don’t forget to do your homework. (See Actively Engaged Together.) When we encounter someone with a need, we feel we owe them help. The bigger the need, the bigger the obligation we feel. In other words, we owe help to people in proportion to their need. People interpreted the offer of money to cut in line as an expression of need rather than as a source of profit. They are likely to let you cut in and then refuse to take your money. For language teachers, pretending that you cant speak much of your students first language will trigger this same norm of social responsibility. The bigger your need for an English translation the more students will want to help you out by speaking English. Furthermore, it is worthwhile to sensitize your students to each others needs. Tell them that when their classmates speak French it means that they need encouragement. We owe encouragement and support to students who struggle a lot. Saying how common it is for people to steal inadvertently gives people the idea that it is valid and feasible to steal. Avoid saying that many people failed, plagiarized, or didn’t do their homework. Revealing the magnitude of the problem shows how popular failing, plagiarizing, and not doing homework is, and suggests it is valid and feasible. Remind the group how the majority did their homework, passed, avoided plagiarism, and never the contrary. We are inclined to do what is popular. If many people do it, we have proof of value, validity, and feasibility. Instead of using the magnitude of a problem to spur action, use simple prohibitions: Do not remove wood from the national park so that we can preserve it for future generations. Similarly, if someone claims that you are strict or demanding, say, “Im not the only one.” The multitude is the message. Chiune Sugihara’s parents ran an inn when he was young and living in Korea, feeding and housing many strangers and treating them as family. He disobeyed orders and wrote transit visas for Lithuanian Jews because he had come to see all people as family. Merging your identity with strangers makes you more likely to help them. Teachers can use the power of unity to enhance levels of cooperation in their classrooms. One activity that promotes the merger of identities into a unified whole is the Wedding Game from Actively Engaged Together. Divide the class in 2. Create 2 families with the bride and groom. Marry the couple and have students introduce themselves to members of the other family. This will teach family-related vocabulary and possessive forms (the grooms brother) and will help to unify the group. (See Actively Engaged at College and Actively Engaged on the Job for a job-related version using job titles.) Group cohesion increases the group’s productivity. Promote unity and cooperation with this wedding activityDownload Another great way to promote a sense of unity and group cohesion is to have students take group photos with their cell phones. This will unify the group and teach them polite requests and prepositions: Could you stand between Charles and Mary? Group photos promote the sense of group membership and group cohesion, leading to greater group productivity. Promote further group cohesion with group photosDownload Bluma Zeigarniks waiter forgot the orders immediately after successfully serving them. Why? Our minds quickly forget finished tasks. However, they are programmed to continually interrupt us with reminders to attend to unfinished tasks. One pedagogical implication is to never let your students finish their writing or reading assignments in class. The desire to complete what they have started will plague them until they get it done. These were the sneaky tricks teachers can use to maximize student achievement and cooperation that I talked about at the 2019 Rascals Colloquium in Rimouski, Quebec. There are many others. Additional Persuasion Techniques Here are a few extra persuasion techniques you may like. I would love to know if you enjoyed the talk (notice the single chute) and how you intend to use these techniques with your students (notice the request for a commitment). Use my email in the picture above (Mystery #10) or use the contact page on the Virtual Writing Tutor. Use contrasts Get students to draw a long line, then draw a short line, then write a big number. Next, tell them, “In this course, I will assign 3 hours of homework each week.” Three will seem small in contrast to the big number they wrote. Cognitive fluency Use rhyme to maximize lexical fluency. If its fast, use simple past. When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking and says its own name. Pronounce the final -ed of past forms as an extra syllable when Ted is Ded.Rhyme makes concepts seem easy and therefore true. The tendency to use cognitive fluency to decide if something is true can be used in another way to persuade or dissuade. Ask for one reason to accept a claim if you want the student believe it. Ask for 10 reasons if you want to make the claim seem less believable. It may seem counter-intuitive that more support for a claim makes it less believable, but the more people struggle to come up with additional reasons to accept a claim, the less convinced they will be of the reliability of the claim. In other words, the lack of cognitive fluency casts doubts on the reliability of a proposition. Make it personal People like hear about themselves, and they are attracted to their own name. Make feedback self-relevant use the students name, history, and other personal details, to add attention, interest, and seriousness to feedback on performance. Single chute surveys Use single chute surveys to keep assessments positive and favorable toward your lessons and course. If your goal is to gain your students’ trust and cooperation, single-chute surveys will help to elicit positive attitudes and reassure students that they are doing the right thing by taking your course. For example, do not ask, How interesting or boring did you find the course? Ask instead, How interesting did you find the course? Students will focus their attention on the positive aspects of the course only. Note that single chute surveys are marketing tools not science. Strengthen your relationship Send weekly emails to your students. Strong relationships produce the willingness to help. The effect size of strong teacher-student relationships on achievement is 0.72 (Hattie, 2009). Highly effective teachers maintain strong relationships with students. Act now! Create scarcity. If you dont act now, youll lose out. If you dont finish the online quizzes by week 13, youll miss your chance. A constraint on access increases the worth of what is being offered. Use consistency Connect decisions with prior expressed points of view. You said you wanted to make more money, right? French speakers who use English at work make twenty one percent higher salaries than those who dont. (See Actively Engaged Together.) Choose words with positive connotations If students ask you how much the textbook for your course costs, tell students that they will have to invest $60.00. Dont talk about costs. Talk about investments. The word “cost” suggests a loss rather than a gain. The word “invest” emphasizes the acquisition of something valuable. Download the PowerPoint Sneaky secrets that every teacher should useDownload References If you liked this, you might also like 10 Mind-blowing Research Findings to Supercharge Your ESL Lessons. Please follow and like us: